Ahrefs. Most tools can offer you additional features besides just the. Ahrefs

 
 Most tools can offer you additional features besides just theAhrefs  Let’s take a deeper look at each feature

Managing your account; upgrading, downgrading and cancellations; payment methods, invoices, VAT and billing cycles. By Anna and 8 others 9 authors 28 articles. In fact, it’s really just three steps. 获取多达 10,000 个关键字的详细排名报告. When we performed this study, we had ~112 million keywords in our US database, almost ~14 million of which had featured snippets in their SERP. Ahrefs is a SaaS company. 1. 5. Ahrefs’ Paraphrasing Tool uses a language model that learns patterns, grammar, and vocabulary from large amounts of text data – then uses that knowledge to generate human-like text based on a given prompt or input. Its main advantages over Content Explorer are its much bigger index of pages (500B vs. Giống như Google, Ahrefs có một lượng cơ sở dữ liệu cực kỳ lớn, với lượng thông tin được cập nhật 15- 30 phút/ lần. Incentivized. Ahrefs is easy to use and offers a user-friendly interface. The beautiful thing about Ubersuggest is the ability to crawl your site. Filter for keywords with a monthly search volume up to 300. Enter the Twitter profile URL of your competitor’s CEO, CMO, or whoever the most prolific marketer is within the company. Get SEO metrics of any website or URL. Ask a friend or colleague to take a look and point out logical loopholes, choppy flow, unclear points, etc. It does this by understanding why a searcher is looking. We create online SEO tools and free educational materials for marketing professionals. We are a lean, multinational startup that's headquartered in Singapore. Ahrefs’ Social Media Bio Generator uses a language model that learns patterns, grammar, and vocabulary from large amounts of text data – then uses that knowledge to generate human-like text based on a given prompt or input. Create and set up your Google Analytics account. Maile Waite, İçerik Müdürü & SEO, CloudApp. They provide extra information beyond the standard “blue link,” which helps get more clicks to your content. SEO writing tools help you improve your content. Let’s face it: You can build links without Ahrefs, but you probably wouldn’t want to. You’re too close to your work for that. Check for 140+ SEO issues. Outgoing links report with link highlighter and broken link. The keyword “woodworking” has a global search volume of 59K, according to Keywords Explorer . Obtenha mais tráfego com as ferramentas SEO gratuitas da Ahrefs: Ferramentas Webmaster, Gerador de Palavras-chave, Verificador de Backlinks, Barra de Ferramentas SEO, e mais. You’ll find thousands or even millions keyword ideas—complete with estimated monthly search volumes and SEO metrics. Ahrefs is one of the tools used by the SEO and Digital Marketing industry. Ahrefs TV publishes actionable digital marketing tutorials on SEO and YouTube marketing. Paid Advertising. However, reviewers preferred doing business with Semrush overall. When assessing the two solutions, reviewers found Ahrefs easier to use, set up, and administer. AhrefsHead of Content. 研究自然流量和关键词. September 7, 2017 3 min read. Replace spaces with hyphens. I use Ahrefs for a lot of things when it comes to affiliate marketing. Monthly database updates. Ahrefs. Otherwise, click “Discover new keywords” to find new keyword ideas. If you’re unfamiliar with PageRank, it’s complicated—but most bought links will pass PageRank. Enter a competitor’s domain in the Target section. This is helpful for assessing the top-ranking pages and understanding why these pages are ranking where they are. Subscribe to your target’s mailing list. The first conversion is the click to the product page. If they’re relevant, you want to rank for all of them. 1. Generate thousands of relevant keyword ideas for your videos. To do that, Ahrefs crawls the web, stores tons of data and makes it accessible via a simple user interface. 7%—almost half—of the 112,440 top-ranking pages we studied have some reciprocal links. See all keyword rankings for any website or web page. ”. For starters, you need to identify the three Cs of search intent for your target keyword and make sure your content is aligned with that. com. List posts, also known as listicles, are lists of tips, tools, techniques, myths, mistakes—anything that makes sense. From junior content marketer to technical SEO advisor, each team member gets the data and tools they need to transform insights into action. However, Ahrefs stands out with plenty of unique features. When comparing quality of ongoing product support, reviewers felt that Similarweb is the preferred option. Ahrefs’ Content Idea Generator can be a valuable tool for bloggers and content creators who need inspiration for their next blog post or article. 在 Rank Tracker 中跟踪关键字,以查看全站排名进度的详细快照。. New to Ahrefs or feeling a little lost? Start here ;) By Helen and 7 others 8 authors 22 articles. We start charging for them as soon as they consume more than. This saves you lots of time looking up what page ranks #1 for that keyword and how much search traffic it gets in total. Discover new keywords. Click Start measuring. This is useful for finding relevant local and industry-specific citations. The Official Ahrefs Tutorial: How to Use Ahrefs to Improve SEO. Here’s an easy way to find them: Go to Site Explorer. With Ahrefs Enterprise, your team comes together to grow your web presence. 1. But rather enhances it to provide you with better targeted keywords and content recommendations. Keywords Explorer helps you determine how hard it would be to rank in the top 10 search results for a given keyword. Video tutorials that teach you how to rank higher in search engines. See domain and page-level metrics for any target. It used to provide a 7-day trial of all the tools & features for $7. Manage your Ahrefs account and access the powerful SEO tools and resources that help you grow your search traffic. 1. As mentioned above, Ahrefs trial starts at $7 (for its two plans: Lite and Standard). To do it, you’ll need a keyword research tool. 9. Head of Content @ Ahrefs (or, in plain English, I'm the guy responsible for ensuring that every blog post we publish is EPIC). e. txt files. Also known as spiders or bots, crawlers navigate the web and follow links to find new pages. Semrush Customer Support On the contrary, Semrush offers a broader spectrum of customer support options, including a comprehensive knowledge base, video tutorials, email support, and phone. Ahrefs, içerik pazarlama araç kitimin İsviçre çakısı gibi. Get feedback and edit your content. e. The tool has one of the most comprehensive databases of live backlinks. Course materials are available to Ahrefs users: Webmaster tools or Subscription. Reviewers felt that Ahrefs meets the needs of their business better than Semrush. For the first three search results, you’ll also see important SEO metrics like the number of referring domains, number of backlinks, estimated search traffic, etc. Unlike Ahrefs, SEMrush’s seven-day trial is completely free of charge. It doesn’t matter if usage fluctuates from month to month as you only pay more for. That means you’ll need to target topics your potential customers are searching for. Ahrefs has a dedicated tool called Site Audit that can be used for free as part of Ahrefs Webmaster Tools. Redirect tracer with HTTP Headers. We keep things simple because it’s impossible to know how Google views every situation,. As a result, every agency I’ve worked for over the past 10 years has had access to Ahrefs. Get 14 Day Semrush Free Trial Now. It’s clear right away that searches for songs and musicians dominate this list. 100. 它的免费功能包括:. 2. Here’s my search: intext:ahrefs -ahrefs. It increases your organic share of voice. Ahrefs has been the number one tool in our SEO tool belt for many years. Ahrefs Pricing. Ahrefs monitors hundreds of millions of keywords in 189 locations, with over 171 million in the US alone. $12/month as a starting point is good, even if the research caps can get annoying. That said, the task I find myself doing most often is running a content gap analysis for keyword research. You’ll also find links to useful resources from our SEO Blog and YouTube channel throughout, so you can forge your own path to SEO mastery. Comparing SEO tools is important because it helps you find the right one for your website’s needs. 1. com -facebook. The Ahrefs Certification Course will teach you how to use Ahrefs’ tools, data, and SEO metrics to improve SEO for your website. Start course. Web Explorer lets you search through Yep, our search engine’s, entire database of pages and links using search operators. 0. 在过去. We create online SEO tools and free educational materials for marketing professionals. Suspected and confirmed security incidents are investigated by security, operations, or support personnel; and appropriate resolution steps are identified and documented. Ahrefs is a comprehensive SEO tool that allows users to track their website's organic traffic and backlink profile. To find a good niche, you first have to know what you’re looking for. Ahrefs Ease of Use: Ahrefs is very easy to use out of the box. 11. In this guide, we’ll cover: Types of organic search results. You can think of Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT) as Google Search Console…except made by Ahrefs. Step 2. It can assist you in doing your keyword research, site auditing, rank tracking, link building, and competitor analysis. Google Keyword Planner for finding related keywords. HARO and journalist requests – Contribute an “expert quote” for their article. 7% of them ranked in Google’s top 10 search results for at. View full answer. This beginner’s guide, consisting of seven chapters, has everything you need to understand the basics of SEO and start ranking higher. Technical SEO is the most important part of SEO until it isn’t. Enter an account name (This is for internal purposes. 我们全面的数据使我们能够对网站在 Google 中的自然搜索流量进行可靠的. Our comprehensive data allows us to provide reliable estimations of a website's organic search traffic in Google. Semrush – No special discount, but you can get a 16% discount on an annual subscription. So even though it gives you fewer options, it gives you the most valuable ones. 什么是 Ahrefs SEO 工具栏?. Open the process in the presenter view. That’s why it’s better to use the Traffic Potential metric from Ahrefs instead. Ahrefs builds online SEO tools and creates free learning materials that help millions of website owners around the globe to get more traffic from search engines. redmi note 7. 我们全面的数据使我们能够对网站在 Google 中的自然搜索流量进行可靠的. Patrick Stox is a Product Advisor, Technical SEO, & Brand Ambassador at Ahrefs. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. It is already the biggest database on the web, and it’s growing steadily. Then click on Site structure in the left-hand column. Learn how to use Ahrefs, an SEO tool for link building, keyword research, competitor analysis and more. Domain Rating. Check for issues related to: Performance: slow pages, too-large CSS or HTML. 取消后,您仍然可以使用您的套餐,直到订阅期结束。. Our Link Intersect tool lets you find websites that link to multiple competitors. So when it comes to providing specific SEO services for clients, it mostly comes down to using the different Ahrefs tools. Ahrefs’ email support team is responsive and knowledgeable, but if you prefer instant, real-time assistance, you might find this aspect lacking. Moz – Yes, a 75% discount. The generated text combines both the model's learned information and its understanding of the input. Google advanced search operators are special commands and characters that filter search results. Keyword research. This tool helps founders in brainstorming and discovering catchy and. However, SEMrush is slightly more versatile – it includes a wider range of tools that support a greater percentage of our marketing efforts. E-E-A-T (or Double-E-A-T) is a concept used by human quality raters to evaluate Google’s search ranking systems. Ahrefs is a leading SEO toolset that helps you rank higher, get more traffic, and grow your business. Ahrefs collects, processes, and stores large amounts of data for search marketing professionals. If you like a. Batch Analysis by Ahrefs is a powerful online tool that lets you analyze the SEO performance of multiple URLs at once. SEMRush: Best Ahrefs Alterntive. 2. The tool’s purpose is linking profile analysis. Ahrefs is a powerful SEO tool that is designed to help website owners improve their online presence. When using Ahrefs’ Service, you represent that you are of legal age to form a binding contract. Check your website for 140+ pre-defined SEO issues. Start course. AhrefsはGoogleに次いで2番目にアクティブなウェブクローラーを持っており、業界で最も優れた被リンク・データベースを保有していることを意味します。 当社の被リンク・インデックスは、15分ごとに新鮮なデータで更新されます。 Ahrefs' SERP Checker gives you an accurate ranking difficulty score and detailed SEO stats for the top 10 search results. 取消后,您仍然可以使用您的套餐,直到订阅期结束。. For example, we rank for these keywords in the top 10 with a single page: Fact 2. Ubersuggest has a free version that is useful. Market research is a process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a given market. It’s easy to get started tracking keywords with Ahrefs. Many people overcomplicate this process, but the reality is that it’s not that hard. David Stein, VP of Content and SEO, Wunderman Thompson. By inputting key details and features of a product, this tool generates well-crafted descriptions that highlight the benefits. You can use it not only for keyword monitoring but also for your entire SEO strategy. Helen is a content marketer and outreach specialist at Ahrefs. 获取多达 10,000 个关键字的详细排名报告. Incentivized. Tính năng chính của Ahrefs là để phân tích. You also get daily alerts and can run up-to-date site audits. Ahrefs Advanced Plan. Moz Pro offers a comprehensive set of SEO features, including keyword research, site audits, link building, and rank tracking. It generates a wide range of slogan ideas based on keywords or brand attributes, helping to capture the essence of the brand and communicate its unique value. Step 7: Convert clicks to sales. Step 7: Convert clicks to sales. Ahrefs intends to stay independent and focus on helping people to make useful content and to make it more accessible, with the ultimate goal of building a search engine that shares profit with content creators. In Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, the Traffic Potential metric is located right next to the search volume. This tool helps developers brainstorm and explore unique, catchy, and memorable. How much do affiliate marketers make? The average salary of an affiliate marketer, according to Glassdoor, is $59,060 per year. However, this is for a salaried employee. But you also likely have limited resources, so you should prioritize. Rezultatem jest wzrost sesji i przychodów o 170% rok do roku odkąd zaczęliśmy go używać. Click on the SERP features filter. 全球超过 10 万名 SEO 专业人士在日常工作中使用它。. 随时从您的帐户设置中取消您的套餐。. In affiliate marketing, two conversions need to take place for you to make money. To do that, Ahrefs crawls the web, stores tons of data and makes it accessible via a simple user interface. Each content audit combines data from Ahrefs, GA, and GSC - including: Total traffic and organic traffic (GA) Number of backlinks (Ahrefs) Position of. プロになる準備はできていますか. See how Ahrefs is used by leading companies, watch a demo, and join the SEO community. Google may see seemingly different keywords as the same topic. Enter your domain in the Competitors section. The goal of creating SEO content is to rank high on Google. These results can’t be bought or influenced by advertisers; they’re the ones the search engine deems most relevant to the user’s search query. In other words, there aren’t any new features in. User Interface. Semrush for local SEO, Semrush is an absolute winner, offering tools for local businesses looking to improve their website’s visibility. Unfortunately, Ahrefs recently switched over to usage-based pricing. Google doesn’t use your phone number for this. Ahrefs is a digital marketing tool that is used to analyze websites’ link profiles, keyword rankings, and SEO health. We found that only 5. Discoverability – Search engines revisit popular pages more often than. Here’s how to find internal linking opportunities for free using Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT): Crawl your site with Site Audit. In this case, over four million keywords. The first one is about comparing ranking fluctuations to certain events in the past, like an algorithm update. Once you’ve created a free account and imported your projects from Google Search Console (GSC), AWT will automatically run a comprehensive crawl of. Just search for any word that defines your niche in Keywords Explorer and use the search volume filter. A higher score indicates more difficulty in getting ranked for the keyword. Não tem de ser um profissional SEO para ter melhores classificações e obter mais tráfego. Once you understand search intent, there’s one more step to take before you start writing. 在 Rank Tracker 中跟踪关键字,以查看全站排名进度的详细快照。. , Domain Rating). Get insights into Traffic Potential and Parent Topic for any keyword. A 301 redirect indicates the permanent moving of a web page from one location to another. In this plan, you will get access to many features which are the same as its standard plan. KEYWORDS EXPLORER. Filter for keywords where you rank in positions 3-10. We wanted to give all content creators the data they need to optimize their websites. Here’s how to use it: 1. As I’m setting up SEO and content marketing for AllFactors I’ve been testing a bunch of SEO tools and doing SEO tools comparison. We also show you the. Keywords Explorer is a keyword research tool that runs on a database of billions of keywords. Reviewers felt that Ahrefs meets the needs of their business better than Semrush. Add keyword modifiers (optional) Make it readable (optional) Make it lowercase. Large image files. Hit "add manually" to start the process. Find out how to access more features and tools with a paid Ahrefs account or a free trial. 如何取消我的计划?. It has one of the busiest web crawlers in the world and the most active one in the entire SEO industry . e. The more and higher-quality dofollow referring domains a website has, the higher its DR is, and the closer its AR is to #1. 55 lessons · 7 hr 4 min. Esta seleção de ferramentas SEO gratuitas irá ajudá-lo (a) com diversas tarefas de SEO, tais como pesquisa de palavras-chave, SEO on-page, construção de links, entre outras. New to Ahrefs or feeling a little lost? Start here ;) By Helen and 7 others22 articles. Ahrefs has a more intuitive user interface. Tool Comparison. Select Featured snippet from the drop-down menu and hit Apply. Change the mode to “and enter a site in your industry. I've been in digital marketing for the past 6 years and have spoken at some of the industry’s largest conferences in Asia (TIECon and Digital Marketing Skill Share. See where your competitors. , Domain Rating). You can see analytics from the dashboard, including search engine rankings to domain ratings, referring domains, and backlinks. 13. You enter a few broad keywords related to your industry called seed keywords, and the tool kicks back some related keyword ideas. Just input or import a list of keywords, add multiple countries per keyword and tell us your competitors’ URLs. 2. It assists in creating compelling and persuasive product descriptions for a wide range of products. 474,225. There’s no point in targeting keywords that nobody types into Google because they won’t send you traffic even if you rank #1. Broken link building. Ahrefs Rank (AR) ranks all the websites in our database in order, by the size and quality of their dofollow referring domains — basically, by their DR . Email Subscription. In fact, I’ve been a paying SEMrush customer for over 11 years now: Over that time I’ve seen it evolve from a keyword research tool for PPC to a full-on SEO software suite. But in December 2022, Google added the criterion of “experience” to the concept. You’ll know quickly when to make pivots because the data will let you know errors right away. In Ahrefs, the Matching Terms report is the best starting point. Look for irrelevant redirects. It also has the best broken backlink building tools and works with the most search engines. SEMrush offers a free version of. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. Fact 1. On the menu bar, click “Tools and settings” > “Planning” > “Keyword Planner. Full access subscription plans are divided into Lite, Standard, Advanced and Agency. Ahrefs pozwala nam na usprawnienie wszystkich naszych wysiłków SEO. It has been a while since 2022 Q3 ended. Najważniejszą rzeczą którą robi Ahrefs jest wspieranie swojego software’u świetnymi wpisami poradnikowymi na ich blogu i filmami kanale YouTube. Featured tool: Ahrefs . Ahrefs also breaks down the keywords list into categories like ‘phrase match’ and ‘newly discovered,’ which is a really cool feature to have. New Ahrefs tool: Web Explorer. Product Blog. Organic traffic . Content marketer @ Ahrefs. We rely primarily on search engine optimization (SEO) to drive qualified traffic to the site, which is currently. There’s no need to set og:url manually. All base subscription plans come included with 1 power user. The Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a versatile free multi-tool for SEO professionals and webmasters, encompassing a range of valuable features such as: 🔸 On-page SEO report. Get the list of keywords that a target website or URL ranks for in search. Accuracy – Both tools claim to provide accurate ranking data, but. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. But it doesn’t always underestimates things; it overestimates organic unique visitors roughly 1/4th of the time, and organic pageviews roughly 1/10th of. Chris Haines November 3, 2023. The way Ahrefs presents the data collected is much more intuitive and easy to understand than the way SEMRush offers it. Ahrefs’ Instagram Caption Generator can be a valuable tool for social media influencers, marketers, and individuals who want to streamline their content creation process. A3: “Ahrefs’ KD score is based on a trimmed mean of referring domains pointing to the top 10 ranking pages. Ahrefs’ KD metric is incredibly useful when filtering through thousands of keyword ideas and finding the so-called “low-hanging fruit. One of the key benefits of SEO is increasing your organic share of voice (SOV). Nah, fitur “Rank Tracker” di Ahrefs adalah tool yang memperlihatkan ranking situs baik dari desktop maupun mobile di lokasi pilihan. The tools we provide help you to improve your website, to find topics to write about and to track your website’s performance. He was the lead author for the SEO chapter of the 2021 Web Almanac and a reviewer for the 2022 SEO chapter. Tim Soulo May 9, 2022. Explore the dashboard, features, and functions of Ahrefs and get tips and tricks to improve your website performance. Follow the steps below to create content pillars for your website. Sign up for Ahrefs. All of the course materials are available to Ahrefs users and a certification exam will be added in the future. The first conversion is the click to the product page. He also co-wrote the SEO Book For Beginners by Ahrefs and was the Technical Review Editor for The Art of SEO 4th Edition. Use email lookup services. . We take the number of internal URLs without an error, divide it by the total number of internal URLs, and then multiply it by 100 to get a. Plans and Pricing Ahrefs Pricing. Ahrefs provide more in-depth backlink data for any website, whereas Semrush only shows the number of backlinks a website has. 97 on Amazon. Think about it; there are only a handful of websites in the world with millions of backlinks (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. Ahrefs stopped offering its free trial. Jobs. June 1, 2021 9 min read. To help you get the most out of Ahrefs, we’ve put together 18 lesser-known use cases that can immediately enhance your SEO efforts. Google Search Operators: The Complete List (44 Advanced Operators) By Joshua Hardwick Reviewed by Sam Oh. Ahrefs is sometimes slow to load. Also helps to discover linkable assets on any topic from all around the web. Registration and Use of Service. The problem with this method is you may see a 307 if your site uses HSTS. İçerik stratejimizi planlamak için Ahrefs verilerini kullanmak, blogumuza yapılan ziyaretleri önceki yıla oranla %200’den fazla artırmamıza yardımcı oldu. Internal links can pass PageRank, which can help boost a page’s rankings. Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) are the pages that Google and other search engines show in response to a user’s search query. And those that use it a lot will cost you $50/month ( Learn more about user types here ). Start course. Ahrefs 15TB SSDs Failure Rate Statistics 2022 Q3. 2. For example, say that you sell headphones online. Ahrefs’ email support team is responsive and knowledgeable, but if you prefer instant, real-time assistance, you might find this aspect lacking. Ahrefs is a SaaS company. In other words, there aren’t any new. It does this by calculating a Keyword Difficulty score from 1 to 100, with 100 being the hardest. When comparing Ahrefs vs. By Anna and 8 others 9 authors 28 articles. Ahrefs maintains a record of known security incidents that includes description, dates and times of relevant activities, and incident disposition. Start course. Enough interest to make it profitable. As such, it tries to understand why a searcher is Googling that keyword so it can serve the most relevant results. 0 became the default view for Ahrefs’ Site Explorer. You’re 100% in control of this action. Não tem de ser um profissional SEO para ter melhores classificações e obter mais tráfego. It can be nice to have a general indication, but. Remove superfluous information. We’re powered by seriously big data. In this guide, you’ll learn five advanced keyword research tips for finding untapped keywords. Everyone can invite additional users to Ahrefs for free. Align your content with the “three Cs of search intent”. 1. 71 亿 。. 1. As long as your site structure is sound (more on this shortly), Google will be able to find (and hopefully index) all the pages on your site. However, Ahrefs. They include our own collection of free SEO tools, as well as a few select third-party tools that we trust. Whether it's blog posts, articles, product descriptions, or social media captions, the tool can assist in generating compelling paragraphs, saving time and effort for content creators. Go to the Organic keywords report. 4 billion of those keywords are for the US alone. We take pride in breaking new ground in cutting edge technologies and we've always been striving our best to keep our index fresh. At Ahrefs, our content marketing strategy is simple and effective: we create in-depth blog articles and YouTube videos that teach potential and existing customers how to solve problems and grow website traffic using our tools. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools for finding low-hanging keyword opportunities. This lets you see the whole picture and make informed decisions. Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a free extension for Chrome and Firefox that provides valuable SEO data about the pages and websites you visit. He was the lead author for the SEO chapter of the 2021 Web Almanac and a reviewer for the 2022 SEO chapter. Ahrefs don’t offer coupon codes and discounts for nonprofit organizations. So rather than creating another tedious side-by-side comparison of. Explore the dashboard, features, and functions of Ahrefs and get tips and tricks to improve your. This is helpful for assessing the top-ranking pages and understanding why these pages are ranking where they are. At Ahrefs, we trust all redirects and canonical tags and consolidate links where websites tell us to. The tool’s purpose is linking profile analysis. Many hobbies make great niches for affiliate marketing, and woodworking is no exception. Learn how to use free SEO tools from Ahrefs, a leading SEO platform, to research keywords, build links, and improve your website's performance. See how Ahrefs is used by leading companies, watch a demo, and join the. 5. Moz – Yes, a 75% discount. 55 lessons ·. Start course. 查看您的竞争对手的哪些关键词在搜索中获得排名,以及每个关键词给他们带来多少流量。. number of referring domains. I’ll also exclude results from well-known social media sites, as these aren’t useful. Just input or import a list of keywords, add multiple countries per keyword and tell us your competitors’ URLs. 1.